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2. Signicant accounting policies (continued)
Financial instruments
Financial assets and nancial liabilities, in respect of nancial instruments, are recognised on the Company balance sheet when the Company
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments
Financial liabilities and equity instruments issued by the Company are classied according to the substance of the contractual arrangements
entered into and the denitions of a nancial liability and an equity instrument. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual
interest in the assets of the Company after deducting all of its liabilities and includes no obligation to deliver cash or other nancial assets.
The accounting policies adopted for specic nancial liabilities and equity instruments are set out below.
Capital market and bank borrowings
Interest bearing loans and overdrafts are initially measured at fair value (which is equal to cost at inception) and are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, except where they are identied as a hedged item in a fair value hedge. Any difference
between the proceeds net of transaction costs and the settlement or redemption of borrowings is recognised over the term of theborrowing.
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the Company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issuance costs.
Derivative nancial instruments and hedge accounting
The Company’s activities expose it to the nancial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates and interest rates.
The use of nancial derivatives is governed by the Group’s policies approved by the Board of directors, which provide written principles on the use
of nancial derivatives consistent with the Group’s risk management strategy.
Derivative nancial instruments are initially measured at fair value on the contract date and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each
reporting date. The Company designates certain derivatives as hedges of the change of fair value of recognised assets and liabilities (“fair value
hedges”). Hedge accounting is discontinued when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised, no longer qualies for hedge
accounting or the Company chooses to end the hedgingrelationship.
Fair value hedges
The Company’s policy is to use derivative instruments (primarily interest rate swaps) to convert a proportion of its xed rate debt to oating rates
in order to hedge the interest rate risk arising, principally, from capital market borrowings.
The Company designates these as fair value hedges of interest rate risk with changes in fair value of the hedging instrument recognised in the
prot and loss account for the period together with the changes in the fair value of the hedged item due to the hedged risk, to the extent the hedge
is effective. The ineffective portion is recognised immediately in the prot and loss account.
Share-based payments
The Group operates a number of equity-settled share-based compensation plans for the employees of subsidiaries using the Company’s equity
instruments. The fair value of the compensation given in respect of these share-based compensation plans is recognised as a capital contribution
to the Company’s subsidiaries over the vesting period. The capital contribution is reduced by any payments received from subsidiaries in respect
of these share-based payments.
Dividends paid and received
Dividends paid and received are included in the Company nancial statements in the period in which the related dividends are actually paid
or received or, in respect of the Company’s nal dividend for the year, approved by shareholders.
Pensions
The Company is the sponsoring employer of the Vodafone Group pension scheme, a dened benet pension scheme. The Company is unable
to identify its share of the underlying assets and liabilities of the Vodafone Group pension scheme on a consistent and reasonable basis. Therefore,
the Company has applied the guidance within FRS 17 to account for dened benet schemes as if they were dened contribution schemes
and recognise only the contribution payable each year. The Company had no contributions payable for the years ended 31 March 2013 and
31 March 2012.
Notes to the Company nancial statements (continued)
162 Vodafone Group Plc
Annual Report 2013