Nokia 2008 Annual Report Download - page 143

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the exchange to use the facilities typical for private branch exchanges or key telephone system
extensions.
IPR (Intellectual Property Rights):
Laws protecting the economic exploitation of intellectual
property, a generic term used to describe products of human intellect, for example, patents, that have
an economic value.
IPSO operating system:
A software platform designed for firewall and routing appliances.
Java:
An objectoriented programming language that is intended to be hardware and software
independent.
LTE (LongTerm Evolution):
3GPP radio technology evolution architecture.
Maemo:
An application development platform for Nokia Internet Tablet products.
Mobile device:
A generic term for all device products made by our Mobile Phones, Multimedia and
Enterprise Solutions business groups, and a generic term for all device products made by the industry
in which we operate.
Multimedia Computer:
The name given to all Nokia Nseries devices produced by our Multimedia
business group in order to distinguish them from the generic category of converged devices.
Multiplexing:
A process of combining a number of signals so that they can share a common
transmission facility.
Multiradio:
Able to support several different radio access technologies.
NGOA (Next Generation Optical Access):
NGOA (Next Generation Optical Access): Future
telecommunications system based on fiber optic cables capable of achieving bandwidth data rates
greater than 100 Mbps.
NGPON:
Next generation passive optical network (See PON).
OFDM (Orthogonal FrequencyDivision Multiplexing):
A technique for transmitting large amounts
of digital data over a radio wave. OFDM works by splitting the radio signal into multiple smaller
subsignals that are then transmitted simultaneously at different frequencies to the receiver.
Open source:
Refers to a program in which the source code is available to the general public for
use and modification from its original design free of charge.
OS:
Operating System.
Packet:
Part of a message transmitted over a packet switched network.
PBX (Private Branch Exchange):
A local exchange serving extensions in a business complex and
providing access to the public network.
Platform:
A basic system on which different applications can be developed. A platform consists of
physical hardware entities and basic software elements such as the operating system.
PON (passive optical network):
A high bandwidth point to multipoint optical fiber network.
Presence:
The ability to detect whether other users are online and whether they are available.
S60:
A feature rich software platform for smartphones with advanced data capabilities that is
optimized for the Symbian OS.
Smartphone:
(See
converged device
).
Streaming:
The simultaneous transfer of digital media, such as video, voice and data, which is
received as a continuous stream.
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