Apple 2010 Annual Report Download - page 22

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Table of Contents
The Company’s stock price continues to be volatile.
The Company
s stock has at times experienced substantial price volatility due to a number of factors, including but not limited to variations
between its actual and anticipated financial results, announcements by the Company and its competitors, and uncertainty about current global
economic conditions. The stock market as a whole also has experienced extreme price and volume fluctuations that have affected the market
price of many technology companies in ways that may have been unrelated to these companies
operating performance. Furthermore, the
Company believes its stock price reflects high future growth and profitability expectations. If the Company fails to meet these expectations its
stock price may significantly decline, which could have a material adverse impact on investor confidence and employee retention.
The Company’s business is subject to the risks of international operations.
The Company derives a significant portion of its revenue and earnings from its international operations. Compliance with U.S. and foreign laws
and regulations that apply to the Company’s international operations, including without limitation import and export requirements, anti-
corruption laws, tax laws (including U.S. taxes on foreign subsidiaries), foreign exchange controls and cash repatriation restrictions, data privacy
requirements, labor laws, and anti-
competition regulations, increases the costs of doing business in foreign jurisdictions, and any such costs,
which may rise in the future as a result of changes in these laws and regulations or in their interpretation. Furthermore, the Company has
implemented policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance with these laws and regulations, but there can be no assurance that the
Company’s employees, contractors, or agents will not violate such laws and regulations or the Company
s policies. Any such violations could
individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition or operating results.
The Company’
s financial condition and operating results also could be significantly affected by other risks associated with international
activities, including but not limited to, economic and labor conditions, increased duties, taxes and other costs, political instability, and changes in
the value of the U.S. dollar versus local currencies. Margins on sales of the Company
s products in foreign countries, and on sales of products
that include components obtained from foreign suppliers, could be materially adversely affected by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations
and by international trade regulations, including duties, tariffs and antidumping penalties. Additionally, the Company is exposed to credit and
collectability risk on its trade receivables with customers in certain international markets. There can be no assurance it can effectively limit its
credit risk and avoid losses, which could materially adversely affect the Company’s financial condition and operating results.
The Company’s primary exposure to movements in foreign currency exchange rates relate to non-
U.S. dollar denominated sales in Europe,
Japan, Australia, Canada and certain parts of Asia, as well as non-
U.S. dollar denominated operating expenses incurred throughout the world.
Weakening of foreign currencies relative to the U.S. dollar will adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of the Company’s foreign currency-
denominated sales and earnings, and generally will lead the Company to raise international pricing, potentially reducing demand for the
Company
s products. In some circumstances, due to competition or other reasons, the Company may decide not to raise local prices to the full
extent of the dollar’s strengthening, or at all, which would adversely affect the U.S. dollar value of the Company’
s foreign currency denominated
sales and earnings. Conversely, a strengthening of foreign currencies, while generally beneficial to the Company’s foreign currency-
denominated
sales and earnings, could cause the Company to reduce international pricing and incur losses on its foreign currency derivative instruments,
thereby limiting the benefit. Additionally, strengthening of foreign currencies may also increase the Company’
s cost of product components
denominated in those currencies, thus adversely affecting gross margins.
The Company has used derivative instruments, such as foreign currency forward and option contracts, to hedge certain exposures to fluctuations
in foreign currency exchange rates. The use of such hedging activities may not offset any or more than a portion of the adverse financial effects
of unfavorable movements in foreign exchange rates over the limited time the hedges are in place.
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