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18
Lowes 2006 Annual Report
Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
is discussion and analysis summarizes the signicant factors aecting
our consolidated operating results, nancial condition, liquidity and
capital resources during the three-year period ended February 2, 2007
(our scal years 2006, 2005 and 2004). Fiscal years 2006 and 2004 con-
tain 52 weeks of operating results compared to scal year 2005 which
contains 53 weeks. Unless otherwise noted, all references herein for the
years 2006, 2005 and 2004 represent the scal years ended February 2,
2007, February 3, 2006, and January 28, 2005, respectively. is discus-
sion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated nancial state-
ments and notes to the consolidated nancial statements included in this
annual report.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
External Factors Impacting Our Business
e home improvement market is large and fragmented. While we are
the worlds second-largest home improvement retailer, we have captured
a relatively small portion of the overall home improvement market. We
estimate the size of the U.S. home improvement market to be approxi-
mately $725 billion annually, comprised of $560 billion of product demand
and $165 billion of installed labor opportunity. is data captures a wide
range of categories relevant to our business, including major appliances
and garden supplies. We believe the current home improvement market
provides ample opportunity to support our growth plans.
Net sales totaled $46.9 billion in 2006, an increase of 8.5% versus the
prior year. is increase was driven by our store expansion program. e
additional week in 2005 resulted in approximately $750 million in addi-
tional net sales in 2005. Excluding the additional week, net sales would
have increased approximately 10% in 2006. However, comparable store
sales were at in 2006. e eects of a slowing housing market, dicult
comparisons to 2005’s hurricane recovery and rebuilding eorts, and
signicant deation in lumber and plywood retail prices contributed to
lower than expected sales.
At the beginning of 2006, many markets including areas of the
Northeast, southern Florida and the west coast demonstrated signs of
slowing housing-related demand. at evidence led us to estimate housing
turnover would decline in 2006 as these once-hot markets cooled. What
was more dicult to anticipate was the decline in home improvement
demand that we experienced in many unaected markets where housing
dynamics remained solid, but consumers chose to delay home improve-
ment projects due to well-publicized reports of a slowing housing market
and declining home values. As the year progressed, housing turnover
slowed more quickly and deeply than we had originally anticipated. at
rapid decline also pressured home prices as speculative demand waned,
housing supply grew and home buyers, as well as home improvement
consumers, became cautious about spending. We continue to closely
monitor the drivers of demand and the mindset of the home improvement
consumer as we enter 2007.
Despite the housing-related pressures on the consumer, the job market
remains solid and personal disposable income continues to rise. In addi-
tion, the dicult sales comparisons due to 2005s hurricanes and last year’s
commodity deflation are expected to ease in 2007. While we are not
expecting a rapid recovery, the most recent housing data shows encour-
aging signs of a stabilization of housing supply and a bottoming in total
housing turnover. Based on all these external factors, combined with our
internal initiatives to drive sales, we believe the quarterly trend of declining
comparable store sales performance has bottomed, and we expect to see
gradual improvement in comparable store sales throughout 2007.
Managing for the Long-Term
We continue to manage our business for the long-term. Our vision is to
provide customer-valued solutions with the best prices, products and
services to make Lowes the rst choice for home improvement. In today’s
environment, it is important that we remain focused on customers. is
focus on customers drives our operational, merchandising, marketing
and distribution initiatives to both capture market share and improve
operating eciency.
Capturing Market Share
Investing in existing stores
We continue to gain unit market share by improving the shopping experi-
ence in our stores, and by adding innovative products and services that
provide value to customers. In addition, we have opportunities to capture
additional unit market share in each of our 20 product categories by ensur-
ing that we meet the needs of home improvement customers better than
our competitors.
We have consistently invested in our business and we will continue to
do so, to ensure our stores remain clean, easy to shop and appropriately
staed in order to maintain our customer franchise and grow unit mar-
ket share. In 2006, we remerchandised 150 of our earlier-format stores to
make them more closely resemble our current store prototypes, with
minimal disruption to our customers. ese remerchandising eorts
focused on moving entire departments, improving adjacencies, and
enhancing the shopability within the appliances, cabinets & countertops,
ooring, fashion plumbing, paint, walls/windows, lighting, home orga-
nization, lumber and building materials departments. In addition, we
replaced or refurbished all of our selling centers, including the returns
and customer service areas of these stores. All new interior graphics, sig-
nage, and way-nding materials were also added to increase shopability
and brighten the atmosphere. Finally, we installed self-check-out in all
150 of our remerchandised stores. In 2007, we expect to complete the
remerchandising process in over 100 additional stores. We continuously
make these investments to maintain our best-in-class stores and oer cus-
tomers the shopping experience and environment they expect. As a result,
despite the external pressures we faced in 2006, we gained 110 basis points
of unit market share among all 20 of our product categories, according to
independent measures, a clear indication that more customers are choosing
Lowes for their home improvement needs.
Specialty Sales
We recognize the opportunity that our Specialty Sales initiatives represent
and the importance of these businesses to our long-term growth. Our
Specialty Sales initiatives include three major categories: Installed Sales,
Special Order Sales and Commercial Business Customer sales, internally
referred to as the “Big 3.In addition, our eort to utilize e-Commerce to
drive sales and conveniently provide product information to customers
is managed by our Specialty Sales group. Our Big 3 Specialty Sales initia-
tives had mixed results in 2006. A hesitation to take on large projects by
some consumers had an impact on our Installed Sales and Special Order
Sales in the second half of 2006. Installed Sales increased by slightly more
than the Company average, while Special Order Sales increased less than
the Company average. However, sales growth for Commercial Business
Customers was nearly double the Company average.
We also continue to rene our oerings, including an ongoing test
of an in-home selling model for certain Installed Sales categories, new
Special Order electronic selling tools, and many enhancements to
Lowes.com, to continue growth in these areas for 2007.