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Statement No. 123(R)''. The FASB provides companies with a ""practical accommodation'' when
determining the grant date of an award subject to SFAS No. 123R. If (1) the award is a unilateral grant,
that is, the recipient does not have the ability to negotiate the key terms and conditions of the award with
the employer, (2) the key terms and conditions of the award are expected to be communicated to an
individual recipient within a relatively short time period, and (3) as long as all other criteria in the grant
date deÑnition have been met, then a mutual understanding of the key terms and conditions of an award is
presumed to exist at the date the award is approved.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 123(R)-3, ""Transition Election Related to
Accounting for the Tax EÅects of Share-Based Payment Awards''. The FASB allows for a practical
exception in calculating the additional paid-in capital pool of excess tax beneÑts upon adoption that is
available to absorb tax deÑciencies recognized subsequent to adoption SFAS No. 123R. Accordingly, we
may adopt either the method prescribed under SFAS No. 123R or the one prescribed under FSP
FAS No. 123(R)-3. We have not yet determined which method to adopt.
In February 2006, the FASB issued FSP FAS No. 123(R)-4, ""ClassiÑcation of Options and Similar
Instruments Issued As Employee Compensation That Allow for Cash Settlement upon the Occurrence of a
Contingent Event'', which amends certain paragraphs in SFAS No. 123R. FSP FAS No. 123(R)-4
addresses situations when a company has option plans that require the company to settle outstanding
options in cash upon the occurrence of certain contingent events. Although we are required to apply FSP
FAS No. 123(R)-4 when we initially adopt SFAS No. 123R, we do not expect it to impact our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
(p) Foreign Currency Translation
For each of our foreign operating subsidiaries the functional currency is generally its local currency. Assets
and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars using month-end exchange rates, and
revenue and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars using average exchange rates. The eÅects of foreign
currency translation adjustments are included as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income
in stockholders' equity.
Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a result of the eÅect of exchange rate changes on
transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency. Foreign currency transaction
gains (losses) of $(1) million, $25 million and $44 million for the Ñscal years ended March 31, 2006,
2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in interest and other income, net, in our Consolidated
Statements of Operations.
Annual Report
(q) Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In November 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 151, ""Inventory Costs Ì an amendment of ARB No. 43,
Chapter 4''. SFAS No. 151 amends the guidance in Accounting Research Bulletin No. 43, Chapter 4,
""Inventory Pricing'', to clarify the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight,
handling costs, and wasted material (spoilage) and requires that those items be recognized as current-
period charges. SFAS No. 151 also requires that allocation of Ñxed production overheads to the costs of
conversion be based on the normal capacity of the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is eÅective for
inventory costs incurred during Ñscal years beginning after June 15, 2005. We do not expect the adoption
of SFAS No. 151 to have a material impact on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, ""Accounting Changes and Error Corrections Ì A
Replacement of APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3''. SFAS No. 154 changes the
requirements for the accounting and reporting of a change in accounting principle. Under previous
guidance, changes in accounting principle were recognized as a cumulative eÅect in the net income of the
period of the change. The new statement requires retrospective application of changes in accounting
principle, limited to the direct eÅects of the change, to prior periods' Ñnancial statements, unless it is
impracticable to determine either the period-speciÑc eÅects or the cumulative eÅect of the change.
Additionally, this Statement requires that a change in depreciation, amortization or depletion method for
77